the flocks

Религия: Протей

Религия: Палес

Религия: Парилии

Религия: Фауна

⁺ ὁ N 3 16-5-53-4-3=81Gn 4,2; 13,7(bis).8(bis)

stereotypical rendition of the subst. רעה; shepherd Gn 4,2; leader, ruler (metaph.) Na 3,18

*Is 32,14 ποιμένων of shepherds corr.? ποιμνίων for MT עדרים (1QIs^a עדרים/ל) of flocks, for the flocks; *Gn 29,8 τοὺς ποιμένας the shepherds-הרעים (Sam. Pent.) for MT העדרים the flocks; *Gn 38,12 ὁ ποιμὴν αὐτοῦ his shepherd-ו/רעה ⋄רעה for MT הו/רע ⋄רע his friend, cpr. Gn 38,20, Jer 3,1; *Zech 13,7 ἐπὶ τοὺς ποιμένας against the shepherds-על־הרעים? for MT על־הצערים against the little ones; *Jb 24,2 σὺν ποιμένι with its shepherd-ורעו for MT וירעו and they herded

Cf. CAIRD 1969=1972 141; →SCHLEUSNER(Zech 13,7)

-ου ⁺ τό N 2 11-25-25-8-5=74 Gn 29,2(bis).3; 30,40; 31,4

flock (of sheep) Gn 29,2; id. (of goats) 1 Kgs 21(20),27; id. (metaph. for the people of Israel) Jer 13,17;

head of flock 1 Sm 25,2(secundo)

*Jer 6,18 τὰ ποίμνια the flocks-עדר? for MT עדה congregation, see also ποιμαίνω; *Ez 13,5 ποίμνια

flocks-עדר for MT גדר wall

Cf. DELCOR 1974, 7-14; DOGNIEZ 1992, 164; →NIDNTT; TWNT

abs

1) to sit watching сидеть и наблюдать; there is nobody watching никто не смотрит; are you going to play or only watch? вы будете сами играть или только смотреть?

2) he needs watching, I don't quite trust him за ним надо следить, я ему не совсем доверяю

1) watch in some manner watch attentively (absently, anxiously, idly, stealthily, greedily, etc.) внимательно и т.д. следить, наблюдать

2) watch somewhere watch inside сторожить в самом помещении; there is a policeman watching outside снаружи /на улице, за дверью/ стоит полицейский; watch for some time watch all night караулить всю ночь

1) watch smth., smb. watch a game (a play, football, television, etc.) смотреть игру и т.д.; he was watching my actions он наблюдал за моими действиями; I was watching him я следил за ним

2) watch smb., smth. watch the baby (the patient, the little boy, etc.) присматривать за ребенком и т.д.; watch a prisoner (a criminal, persons of suspicious behaviour, the suspects, etc.) держать заключенного и т.д. под надзором; watch smb.'s luggage (smb.'s coat, the flock, the sheep, etc.) стеречь /сторожить/ чьи-л. вещи и т.д.; watch my things while I am away посмотрите /присмотрите/ за моими вещами, пока меня не будет

3) watch smth. coll. watch the expenses (the time, etc.) следить за расходами и т.д., осторожно расходовать деньги и т.д.; if you don't watch it, you will get into trouble если вы не будете осторожны, вы попадете в беду /в трудное положение/; watch your step! осторожнее!, не оступитесь!, смотрите под ноги!, I had to watch my step throughout the discussion во время обсуждения мне пришлось все время быть начеку

4) watch smth. watch one's opportunity /one's time, one's chance/ выжидать удобного случая

1) watch smb., smth. in some manner watch smb. carefully (furtively /stealthily/, eagerly, etc.) внимательно и т.д. следить за кем-л.; watch me carefully! внимательно смотрите, что я буду делать /наблюдайте за мной/!; she watched his face anxiously она с тревогой следила за выражением его лица; watch the market closely (smb.'s career closely, etc.) пристально следить за положением дел на рынке и т.д.

2) watch smb. in some manner watch the prisoner (the suspect, etc.) vigilantly (closely, narrowly, etc.) бдительно и т.д. охранять узника и т.д.; you must watch the patient carefully вы не должны спускать с больного глаз; watch smb., smth. for some time watch the captive day and night круглые сутки сторожить узника; watch the house at night охранять /сторожить/ дом ночью

1) we are being watched на нас смотрят; за нами наблюдают; be watched by smb. the parade was watched by thousands of spectators парад смотрели тысячи зрителей

2) be watched the children require to be watched за детьми нужен присмотр; they had him watched они установили за ним наблюдение /слежку/; be watched by smb. the man is. being watched by the police этот человек находится под надзором полиции; the man is being watched by detectives за этим человеком следят сыщики

3) be watched against this error must be carefully watched against надо внимательно следить, чтобы не допустить подобной ошибки

1) watch over smth. watch over the dictionary in its progress through the press следить за работой над словарем в типографии

2) watch over smb., smth. watch over the sheep (over the flocks, etc.) стеречь /сторожить, охранять/ овец и т.д.; the dog watched over the sleeping man all night всю ночь собака охраняла /сторожила/ спящего; watch over the safety of the state (over the land, over the destinies of a nation, etc.) охранять безопасность государства и т.д.

3) watch over smb. watch over a child (over one's pupils, over the invalid, etc.) присматривать за ребенком и т.д.; she watched over us like a mother она ухаживала /ходила/ за нами как [родная] мать; your guardian-will watch over you ваш опекун не оставит вас; watch over the poor помогать бедным; watch after smb. watch after the sick (after a man in fever, after a patient, etc.) ухаживать за больными и т.д.; watch by (at, etc.) smth. watch by smb.'s bed /beside a sickbed, at one's bedside/ сидеть у постели больного; watch at the door нести охрану /сторожить/ у дверей; there is a policeman watching outside the house снаружи за домом следит полицейский

4) watch for smth., smb. watch for a signal (for a letter, for the symptoms of measles, for a change, for smb.'s arrival, etc.) ждать сигнала и т.д.; watch for a postman караулить /подкарауливать/ почтальона; watch for smth., smb. to do smth. watch for an opportunity to speak (fly a chance to cross the street, etc.) выжидать удобного случая, чтобы поговорить и т.д.; watch for the man to leave the house (for the procession to go by, for the boy to enter the building, for him to come out, for the car to start, etc.) ждать /поджидать, караулить/, пока человек не выйдет из дома и т.д.

1) watch smb., smth. from (through, out of, etc.) smth. watch her from the window (the crowd from the balcony, the boys through the window, smb. out of the corner of the eye, etc.) следить за ней из окна и т.д.; we stood and watched the planes at the airport мы стояли на аэродроме и смотрели на самолеты; she stood watching him out of sight она стояла и следила /смотрела ему вслед/, пока он не скроется из виду

2) watch smth. for smb. watch my саг for me посторожите /покараульте/ мою машину; watch a case for an interested party следить за ходом дела в чьих-л. интересах; smth., smb. for smth. watch the building for a week (smb.'s coat for a moment, the prisoner for hours, etc.) охранять /сторожить/ здание в течение недели и т.д.

1) watch while... (what..., how..., etc.) watch while an experiment is performed (while the doctor performs the operation, what I'm doing, how I do it, etc.) наблюдать /следить/ за тем, как идет эксперимент и т.д.; I wasn't watchlog when we drove past that sign я не смотрел в эту сторону, когда мы проезжали мимо знака; he watched in order to see what would happen он внимательно следил и ждал, что произойдет дальше

2) watch that... (when..., how..., etc.) watch that the baby does not fall следить за тем, чтобы ребенок не упал; watch when you cross the street (how you handle that gun, etc.) будьте осторожны, когда вы переходите улицу и т.д.; watch where you're going! смотри, куда идешь!

κοινωνία, ας, ἡ (s. prec. entry; Pind.+; ins, pap, LXX; JosAs 7:6 cod. A; Philo [Mos. 1, 158 of communion w. God]; Joseph.; loanw. in rabb.; Just.; Tat. 18, 2; Ath.; Iren. 4, 18, 5 [Harv. II 205, 4] w. ἕνωσις).

① close association involving mutual interests and sharing, association, communion, fellowship, close relationship (hence a favorite expr. for the marital relationship as the most intimate betw. human beings Isocr. 3, 40; BGU 1051, 9 [I A.D.]; 1052, 7; POxy 1473, 33; 3 Macc 4:6; Jos., Ant. 1, 304; Did., Gen 235, 18. But s. also Diod S 10, 8, 2 ἡ τοῦ βίου κ.=the common type or bond of life that unites the Pythagoreans) τινός with or to someone (Amphis Com. [IV B.C.] 20, 3; Herodian 1, 10, 1; τοῦ θεοῦ Orig., C. Cels. 3, 56, 6); hence there is linguistic warrant to transl.: κ. τοῦ υἱοῦ αὐτοῦ fellowship with God’s Son 1 Cor 1:9 (s. 4 below) and κ. τοῦ ἁγίου πνεύματος fellowship w. the Holy Spirit 2 Cor 13:13 (so JSickenberger comm. [Bonnerbibel 1919; 4th ed. ’32] ad loc. in the Trinitarian sense but s. WKümmel, appendix to HLtzm. comm. [Hdb]). Others take the latter gen. as a subjective gen. or gen. of quality fellowship brought about by the Holy Spirit (APlummer, w. reservations, comm. 2 Cor [ICC] et al.; TSchmidt, D. Leib Christi 1919, 135; s. 4 below). Corresp. κ. πνεύματος fellowship w. the Spirit Phil 2:1 (Synes., Prov. 1, 15 p. 108c κ. γνώμης=community of will and s. 2 below).—κοινωνία(ν ἔχειν) μετά τινος ( have) fellowship w. someone (cp. Job 34:8) w. God 1J 1:3b, 6 (cp. Epict. 2, 19, 27 περὶ τῆς πρὸς τὸν Δία κοινωνίας βουλευόμενον; Jos., Bell. 7, 264, C. Ap. 1, 35 [both πρός w. acc.]); w. fellow Christians vss. 3a, 7. εἴς τι (POxf 5f) ἡ κ. εἰς τὸ εὐαγγέλιον close relationship w. the gospel Phil 1:5. ηὐδόκησαν κ. τινὰ ποιήσασθαι εἰς τοὺς πτωχούς they have undertaken to establish a rather close relation w. the poor Ro 15:26 (sim. GPeterman, Make a Contribution or Establish Fellowship: NTS 40, ’94, 457–63; but some prefer 3 below).—κ. πρός w. acc. connection with, relation to (Pla., Symp. 188c; Galen, Protr. 9 p. 28, 7 J.; SIG 646, 54 [170 B.C.]; Philo, Leg. ad Gai. 110 τίς οὖν κοινωνία πρὸς Ἀπόλλωνα τῷ μηδὲν οἰκεῖον ἐπιτετηδευκότι; cp. Jos., C. Ap. 2, 208; τοῦ πατρὸς πρὸς τὸν υἱὸν κ. Ath. 12, 2; πρὸς τὸ θειότερον κ. Orig., C. Cels. 3, 28, 47) τίς κ. φωτὶ πρὸς σκότος; what does darkness have in common with light? 2 Cor 6:14 (cp. Sir 13:2, 17f; Aristoph., Thes. 140 τίς κατόπτρου καὶ ξίφους κοινωνία;).—Abs. fellowship, (harmonious) unity (Hippol., Ref. 9, 12, 26) Ac 2:42 (s. JFitzmyer, PSchubert Festschr. ’66, 242–44 [Acts-Qumran] suggests that ‘community of goods’ [יחד] may be meant here, as 1QS 1, 11–13; 6, 17. On the problem of this term s. HBraun, Qumran u. d. NT, I, ’66; 143–50; s. also ACarr, The Fellowship of Ac 2:42 and Cognate Words: Exp. 8th ser., 5, 1913, 458ff). δεξιὰς κοινωνίας διδόναι τινί give someone the right hand of fellowship Gal 2:9 (JSampley, Pauline Partnership in Christ ’80, argues for a legal notion of ‘consensual societas’ but s. New Docs 3, 19).—κ. also has the concrete mng. society, brotherhood as a closely knit majority, naturally belonging together: Maximus Tyr. 15, 4b τί ἐστὶν τὸ τῆς κοινωνίας συμβόλαιον; what is the contribution (i.e., of the philosopher) to the community or (human) society? 16, 2m δημώδεις κοινωνίαι=meetings of the common people.—On ancient clubs and associations s. Poland; also JWaltzing, Étude historique sur les corporations professionnelles chez les Romaine, 4 vols. 1895–1900; EZiebarth, Das griechische Vereinswesen 1896.

② attitude of good will that manifests an interest in a close relationship, generosity, fellow-feeling, altruism (Epict. in Stob. 43 Sch. χρηστότητι κοινωνίας; Arrian, Anab. 7, 11, 9 κ. beside ὁμόνοια; Herm. Wr. 13, 9 [opp. πλεονεξία]) ἁπλότης τῆς κ. εἴς τινα 2 Cor 9:13. W. εὐποιί̈α Hb 13:16. The context permits this mng. also Phil 2:1 (s. 1 above). The transition to the next mng. is easy.

③ abstr. for concr. sign of fellowship, proof of brotherly unity, even gift, contribution (Lev 5:21; ins of Asia Minor: κ.=‘subsidy’ [Rdm.² 10]) Ro 15:26 (s. 1 above). Under this head we may perh. classify κοινωνία τ. αἵματος (σώματος) τοῦ Χριστοῦ a means for attaining a close relationship with the blood (body) of Christ 1 Cor 10:16ab (s. 4 below).

④ participation, sharing τινός in someth. (Appian, Bell. Civ. 1, 67 §306 κ. τῶν παρόντων=in the present undertakings; 5, 71 §299 κ. τῆς ἀρχῆς in the rule; Polyaenus 6, 7, 2 κ. τοῦ μιάσματος in the foul deed; Maximus Tyr. 19, 3b τῆς ἀρετῆς; Synes., Kgdm. 13 p. 12c. κ. τῶν ἔργων=in the deeds of others; Wsd 8:18; Jos., Ant. 2, 62) ὅπως ἡ κ. τῆς πίστεώς σου ἐνεργὴς γένηται that your participation in the faith may be made known through your deeds Phlm 6. γνῶναι κοινωνίαν παθημάτων αὐτοῦ become aware of sharing his sufferings Phil 3:10. ἡ κ. τῆς διακονίας τῆς εἰς τοὺς ἁγίους taking part in the relief of God’s people 2 Cor 8:4. Perh. this is the place for 1 Cor 1:9 (s. 1 above); 2 Cor 13:13 ( participation in the Holy Spirit: Ltzm., Kümmel in appendix to Ltzm. comm., Windisch, Seesemann [s. below] 70; Goodsp., Probs. 169f; s. 1 above.—Cp. τοῦ ἁγίου πνεύματος κ. of ecstasy Did., Gen. 230, 16); 1 Cor 10:16 (participation in the blood [body] of Christ. So ASchlatter, Pls der Bote Jesu ’34, 295f et al.; s. 3 above. But perh. here κοινωνία w. gen. means the common possession or enjoyment of someth. [Diod S 8, 5, 1 ἀγελῶν κ.= of the flocks; Maximus Tyr. 19, 3b ἐπὶ κοινωνίᾳ τῆς ἀρετῆς=for the common possession of excellence; Diog. L. 7, 124; Synes., Kgdm. 20 p. 24b; Hierocles 6, 428: we are to choose the best man as friend and unite ourselves with him πρὸς τὴν τῶν ἀρετῶν κοινωνίαν=for the common possession or enjoyment of virtues; 7, 429 τῶν καλῶν τὴν κ.]. Then 1 Cor 10:16 would be: Do not the cup and the bread mean the common partaking of the body and blood of Christ? After all, we all partake of one and the same bread). Eph 3:9 v.l. (for οἰκονομία)—JCampbell, Κοινωνία and Its Cognates in the NT: JBL 51, ’32, 352–80; EGroenewald, Κοινωνία (gemeenskap) bij Pls, diss. Amst. ’32; HSeesemann, D. Begriff Κοινωνία im NT ’33; PEndenburg, Koinoonia … bij de Grieken in den klass. tijd ’37; HFord, The NT Conception of Fellowship: Shane Quarterly 6, ’45, 188–215; GJourdan, Κοινωνία in 1 Cor 10:16: JBL 67, ’48, 111–24; KNickle, The Collection, A Study in Paul’s Strategy, ’66.—EDNT additional bibl. S. also RAC IX 1100–1145.—DELG s.v. κοινός. M-M. TW. Sv.

1) public fold (þat var um haustit, er sauðir vóru í rétt reknir);

2) esp. pl. the general sheep-gathering in autumn (þann dag skulu vera réttir í Þórarinsdal).

1) just, exactly, precisely;

2) straight (þeir stefndu r. á þá);

3) rightly, correctly (lýsa e-u r.).

* * *

f. (réttr, m., Bs. i. 415; cp. lögréttu, afréttu, acc. pl.):— a public fold in Icel. into which the flocks are driven in the autumn from the common mountain pastures and distributed to the owners according to the marks on the ears; the word is no doubt derived from rétta, réttr, to adjust. Germ. richten; for the sheep pen is a kind of ‘court of adjustment;’ and every district has its own ‘rétt’ at a fixed place near the mountain pastures. This meeting takes place at the middle or end of September all over the country, and this season is called Réttir. For descriptions see the Laws and the Sagas, Grág. (Kb.) ch. 13, 14. Landbr. þ. (Sb.) ch. 36–44, Eb. ch. 25, Sd. ch. 15, 17, Bjarn. 59 sqq., Gullþ. ch. 14, 16, Bs. i. 415, cp. Glúm. ch. 17, Fms. vii. 218; and for mod. description see Pilar og Stúlka (1867) 15–22. The assemblage at the rétt is a kind of county fair with athletic and other sports; eigi skolu Réttir fyrr vera en fjórar vikur lifa sumars, Grág. ii. 309; Réttir byrja, Icel. Almanack (Sept. 8, 1871); lög-rétt, Sd. 149; af-rétt or af-réttr, q. v.; réttar-garðr. Gullþ. 63, Sd. 149, Eb. 106; rétta-menn, the men assembled at a rétt, Sd. 156, Bjarn. 64 (Ed. friðmenn erroneous); rétta-víg, a fight at a rétt, Ann. 1162; þau misseri börðusk þeir at réttinum (thus masc.) suðr í Flóa, Bs. i. 415.

Lŭpercus, i, m. [lupus, and perh. arceo].

The Roman name of the Lycean Pan (so called because he protected the flocks from wolves), Just. 4, 3, 1.—Far more freq.,

A priest of the Lycean Pan:

nudi Luperci,

Verg. A. 8, 663; Ov. F. 2, 267:

nec prodest agili palmas praebere Luperco,

Juv. 2, 142. There were at first two classes of these priests, the Fabiani and the Quintiliani, to whom afterwards, in honor of Cæsar, were added the Juliani, Suet. Caes. 76. At first the priests were chosen only from the herdsmen, but afterwards young persons of the highest rank were received among them:

ita eras Lupercus, ut te consulem esse meminisse deberes,

Cic. Phil. 2, 34, 85; Suet. Aug. 31.—

There were also Luperci at Velitrae,

Inscr. Murat. 1, 3.

συνέπομαι, [tense] fut.

A

- έψομαι Pl.Ti. 53c

: [tense] aor. - εσπόμην (v.infr.):—follow along with, accompany, σὺν δ' ὁ θρασὺς εἵπετ' Ὀδυσσεύς (where however σύν may be an Adv.) Od.10.436, cf. Hdt.7.39, Th.1.60, X.An.3.1.2, etc.;

σ. τινί A.Ag. 955

, Hdt.5.47, Thphr.Vent.47, etc.; ποίμναις.. συνειπόμην used to follow the flocks, i.e. tend them, S.OT 1125; οὔ σοι τῷ βίῳ ξυνέσπετο (thy fortunes) remained not constant to thy life, ib. 1523 (troch.); ταῦρος ἄντυγι ξ. kept pace with, it, E.Hipp. 1231; τῷ χρόνῳ ς. Pl.Lg. 721c.

2 comply or be in accordance with, τῷ νόμῳ συνεπόμενος ib. 916d;

τοῖς ἀποβαίνουσιν Arist.EN 1127a4

;

μετὰ δεδοκιμασμένου μὴ ξυνέπεσθαι ἐθέλειν Th.3.38

; τῇ τῶν μελιττῶν ἡδονῇ ς. ministering to the taste of the bees, Pl.Lg. 843d.

3 of things, μουσικῇ συνεπόμεναι τέχναι the arts attendant on music, Id.Phlb. 56c; τὰ τούτοις συνεπόμενα the consequences of these, Id.Lg. 679e, cf. 706a, Ti. 52d: also c. gen.,

ὁπόσα τούτων συνεπόμενα εἴπομεν Id.Lg. 899c

.

4 σ. τῷ λόγῳ follow the argument to its consequences, ib. 695c: abs., συνέπομαι I follow, i.e. understand, you, Id.Sph. 238e;

συνέψεσθε Id.Ti. 53c

.

Amphrysus or - ŏs, i, m., = Amphrusos, a small river in the Thessalian province of Phthiotis, near which Apollo fed the flocks of Admetus, Ov. M. 1, 580; 7, 229; Verg. G. 3, 2.—

Derivv.

Am-phrysĭus, a, um, adj., belonging to Amphrysus, or, poet. transf., to Apollo:

vates,

i. e. the Sibyl, Verg. A. 6, 398.—

Am-phrysĭăcus, a, um, adj., the same:

gramen,

Stat. S. 1, 4, 105.

Amphrysus or - ŏs, i, m., = Amphrusos, a small river in the Thessalian province of Phthiotis, near which Apollo fed the flocks of Admetus, Ov. M. 1, 580; 7, 229; Verg. G. 3, 2.—

Derivv.

Am-phrysĭus, a, um, adj., belonging to Amphrysus, or, poet. transf., to Apollo:

vates,

i. e. the Sibyl, Verg. A. 6, 398.—

Am-phrysĭăcus, a, um, adj., the same:

gramen,

Stat. S. 1, 4, 105.

Amphrysus or - ŏs, i, m., = Amphrusos, a small river in the Thessalian province of Phthiotis, near which Apollo fed the flocks of Admetus, Ov. M. 1, 580; 7, 229; Verg. G. 3, 2.—

Derivv.

Am-phrysĭus, a, um, adj., belonging to Amphrysus, or, poet. transf., to Apollo:

vates,

i. e. the Sibyl, Verg. A. 6, 398.—

Am-phrysĭăcus, a, um, adj., the same:

gramen,

Stat. S. 1, 4, 105.

Amphrysus or - ŏs, i, m., = Amphrusos, a small river in the Thessalian province of Phthiotis, near which Apollo fed the flocks of Admetus, Ov. M. 1, 580; 7, 229; Verg. G. 3, 2.—

Derivv.

Am-phrysĭus, a, um, adj., belonging to Amphrysus, or, poet. transf., to Apollo:

vates,

i. e. the Sibyl, Verg. A. 6, 398.—

Am-phrysĭăcus, a, um, adj., the same:

gramen,

Stat. S. 1, 4, 105.